For
NOAA, provided facilitation services for five meetings with state and
federal trustees, environmental groups, industry representatives and
tribes. The facilitated meetings were designed to gather useful stakeholder
input in a short period of time for a new voluntary cooperative NRDA
program that NOAA is developing. Project involved designing the plan,
interviewing participants prior to the meetings, facilitating meetings
and preparing notes and final report. *top
Provided
facilitation services to coordinate development of a broad-ranging independent
review of the commuter rail system in Philadelphia, PA to determine
its safety and efficiency for the public. A public participation process
was designed to disseminate information to the public and address community
concerns about the safety and long-term efficiency of the system. *top
For
the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VDEQ), developed and
conducted a two-day EMS implementation and evaluation training course.
VDEQ created the Virginia Environmental Excellence Program (VEEP) that
promotes the use of an EMS and pollution prevention activities as a
means of achieving greater environmental quality and improved organizational
performance. VEEP's EMS structure is similar to that of ISO 14001. The
course provided VDEQ personnel with a clear understanding of EMSs and
the process for review of an organization's EMS for acceptance into
VEEP. VDEQ personnel throughout Virginia attended this course. *top
Provided
assistance to National Biosolids Partnership (NBP) in designing and
implementing a system of independent third-party verification for facilities
that develop an EMS for approval by the NBP. The project required an
understanding of wastewater solids and biosolids management practices
as well as EMSs and their components. *top
US
EPA EMS Auditor and General Awareness Training Courses, Washington,
DC
Developed
a two-day EMS auditor training course and a half-day course on EMS general
awareness for US EPA. Presented courses across the US at EPA facilities.
The goal of the auditor training was to educate US EPA staff to become
EMS auditors so they can conduct effective audits and provide support
on EMSs to the agency. The general awareness course provides US EPA's
senior mangers and staff with an adequate understanding of EMSs and
how they are relevant to US EPA's day-to-day activities. Courses included
an analysis of the similarities and differences between various EMS
programs and their specific requirements. Programs covered included
ISO 14001, the Environmental Management and Accountability System, Performance
Track, Code of Environmental Management Principles, Environmental Management
Review and Compliance-focused EMS. *top
In
support of the Cross-Media Electronic Reporting and Record-Keeping Rule
(CROMERRR) conducted a systematic review of EPA information reporting
and recording-keeping requirements in all of US EPA's major programs
including Air, Water, Toxics, Hazardous Waste and Superfund. Within
a six-week time span, reviewed and analyzed extensive documentation
including all 40 CFR environmental regulations to identify provisions
that affected CROMERRR. Presented a range of alternatives for consideration
and analysis by US EPA regarding amendments of regulations, in all US
EPA programs, to achieve electronic reporting. *top
Assisted
US EPA's Office of Solid Waste in developing a groundwater integration
strategy. Reviewed guidance, regulations and the statutory language
of the Minimum Technology Requirements, Location Guidance, Corrective
Action/Groundwater Monitoring and Land Disposal Restrictions. The project
was designed to ensure that the four programs worked together in an
efficacious manner to protect human health and the environment. *top
Provided
facilitation services at a meeting of approximately 30 scientists sponsored
by the Marine Mammal Commission. Purpose was to reach consensus regarding
the status of whale and seal populations, including some designated
for protection under the Endangered Species Act. Facilitation also provided
appropriate directions for research and resource conservation. *top
Provided
facilitation and outreach services to identify emerging issues affecting
the biotechnology industry and reach consensus on these issues among
the diverse members of Association of Biotechnology Companies (ABC)
including company executives from the agricultural, hazardous waste
treatment and pharmaceutical industries. Met with senior level officials
of the member entities including scientists and technical and policy
staff from state agencies, drafted proposed position papers and brought
the group to consensus on appropriate positions. Position papers were
used to brief US Senators and Congressmen and national, state and local
agency regulators on topics relating to biotechnology. An EI team member
also acted as a spokesperson to brief the media, US Congress, and regulatory
agencies on ABC positions. Met regularly with Senators and Congressmen,
the press and regulatory officials. Presented testimony before US Senate
and House Committees and federal regulatory agencies. Made numerous
speeches and educational presentations. Also organized, managed and
presented a major annual international conference concerning biotechnology
attended by over 500 participants from all over the world. *top
Provided
technical assistance and coordinated research with offices within US
EPA and with other federal agencies. Analyzed data to investigate the
effects of acid rain on biodiversity and ecosystems and worked closely
with State Department officials and scientific representatives of the
Canadian government assisting in the development of federal regulations.
Conducted policy analysis relating to long-range transport of air pollutants.
Liaised with Congressional, agency, industry and public interest representatives.
*top
On
behalf of US EPA, conducted research and analysis to develop a report
on strategic targeting for enforcement and compliance assurance. Provided
international guidance on how to develop effective targeting strategies
in strategic environmental planning. Specifically, provided guidance
on how to define the universe of pollutant sources, determine resource
constraints, identify and collect relevant data, develop information
management systems, establish objectives for targeting programs, develop
methodologies to achieve strategic targeting objectives and implement
methodologies to support targeting activities. Case studies and examples
illustrating steps in strategic targeting were provided for Canada,
Costa Rica, England, Indonesia, the United States and Ukraine. Also
investigated environmental policies related to strategic targeting for
enforcement and compliance assurance in Egypt, China, Spain, Chile and
Mexico. *top
Provided
management assistance for the Industrial Chemistry Branch of US EPA's
Office of Toxic Substances. The project involved researching properties
and other information for a variety of chemicals to prepare risk management
1 (RM1) reports. The project also involved the preparation of a database
documenting information contained in the RM1 reports. Over 370 RM1 reports
were completed. *top
Provided
technical information to US EPA regarding the identification and characterization
of the hazardous components of gasoline and other products stored in
underground tanks. Provided advice on the potential for the tanks to
leak and the toxicity of the hazardous substances. Also assisted in
analyzing the fate and transport of hazardous substances in groundwater.
*top
On
behalf of US EPA, directed an assessment of the management of hazardous
waste at educational institutions. The assessment focused on universities,
colleges, secondary schools and vocational schools. The resulting report
contained an overview of the RCRA statute and regulations that may be
applicable to educational institutions; a discussion of the schools
and the types and quantities of waste they produce; a description of
environmentally sound methods for treating, recycling, storing and disposing
of these hazardous wastes; the major problems faced by schools in handling
their hazardous wastes; and recommendations for improving current waste
management practices. It formed the basis of a report to Congress. *top
Provided
project management assistance to US EPA's Office of Solid Waste on a
project designed to determine the types and quantities of RCRA hazardous
wastes containing PCBs being land disposed. This project involved characterization
of the wastes, identification of their sources and determination of
current waste management practices. *top
Analyzed
the financial and economic impacts of RCRA regulations on small quantity
generators. The analysis included characterization of waste streams
produced by small quantity generators including the physical and chemical
characteristics of the waste and the amounts produced. *top
Analyzed
a proposed rule requiring notification and manifesting by processors
and disposers of PCBs under TSCA. The project included the determination
of costs and benefits to industry, the government and society associated
with the proposed regulations. The analysis required an assessment of
the PCB processing and disposal industry including the facilities involved
and the amounts of waste generated. *top
Conducted
a chemical use analysis for formaldehyde in wood products and textiles
for US EPA's Office of Toxic Substances. The project involved a marketing
analysis and survey of relevant documents. *top
Provided
management assistance to the Office of Toxic Substances on a study to
determine the extent to which the unavailability of liability insurance
for schools and asbestos abatement professionals inhibited removal of
asbestos-containing material from schools as required under AHERA. The
study included interviews with representatives of different groups involved
in asbestos abatement in schools including local education authorities
funded under the Asbestos School Hazard Abatement Act, asbestos abatement
contractors and consultants, financial assurance providers, and state
agencies. The study also included a survey of those potentially affected
by AHERA. *top
Developed
a regulatory impact analysis for the rule regulating the release of
genetically engineered microorganisms. The project involved a survey
of biotechnology companies potentially subject to TSCA and the assessment
of costs and benefits to industry, the government and society associated
with the proposed regulations. The project required a detailed understanding
of the policies of the US EPA and other governmental agencies with regards
to the regulation of biotechnology products. *top
Assisted
in developing Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) rulemaking. Responsibilities
included analyzing and evaluating technical comments regarding industry's
reporting issues and concerns associated with TRI reporting requirements.
Issues ranged from measuring chemical content in waste streams to fugitive
emissions from loose valves in piping systems. Project required an understanding
of waste volumes, toxicity and mobility. Synthesized both public and
private sector comments on proposed changes to reporting requirements.
*top
Provided
management assistance to US EPA on a number of projects involving decisionmaking
on criteria for listing chemicals as extremely hazardous substances
under SARA Section 302A. The project also involved developing threshold
planning quantities for extremely hazardous substances, developing exposure
guidelines for emergency response planning, listing and de-listing chemicals
under various provisions of Title III and identifying information sources
on toxic chemicals listed under SARA Section 313. *top
Contributed
policy analysis services in a study requested by the Senate Committee
on Environment and Public Works and the House Committee on Energy and
Commerce. The study focused on the causes of acid rain and the long-range
transport of air pollutants and included potential pollution control
strategies. Conducted legal and policy analyses and explained to Congressional
staff the scientific evidence concerning acid rain and the associated
policy/legal implications. Analyzed and drafted legislation for Congressional
staff designed to protect ecosystems and biodiversity from the adverse
effects of acid rain. Prepared written testimony and reports for client
committees. *top
Provided
services leading to determination of restrictions on land application
of residue from paper manufacturing. Exposures to wildlife and the possible
long-term effects of these activities were assessed. The project involved
an assessment of the constituents of pulp and paper wastes and a literature
review on dioxins in pulp and paper. *top
Project
involved integrating the Toxic Substances Control Act policy for cleanup
of PCB spills with the Office of Research and Development's (ORD) recommended
levels for PCB cleanup under Superfund. Prepared a report providing
background information on two advisory levels, their differences and
consistencies. The report also discussed the relationship of the TSCA
policy to Superfund and provided guidance on how to interpret the ORD
advisory levels for use at specific Superfund sites.
*top
Developed
a report for the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) entitled "Principles
and Guidelines of Effective Risk Communication." This Issues and
Trends Briefing Paper was distributed to several thousand utility managers
throughout the United States. *top